Student’s Corner
澳門地區糖尿病患者併發症社區防控策略探討
李景嫦1、毛愛妹2*
作者訊息:
*通訊作者:
maoaimei@kwnc.edu.mo
1澳門鏡湖護理學院護理學學士學位課程學生;2澳門鏡湖護理學院
Community prevention and control strategies for Diabetes complications in Macao
Keng Seong Lei1, Aimei Mao2*
Author Information:
*Corresponding author:
maoaimei@kwnc.edu.mo
1Bachelor of Science in Nursing Programme Student, Kiang Wu Nursing College of Macau; 2Kiang Wu Nursing College of Macau
【摘要】
糖尿病是常見慢性病,來自社區的醫療護理支援服務影響患者對疾病的自我管理,從而影響患者疾病相關併發症發生和轉歸。澳門地區針對糖尿病併發症社區預防和控制措施在兩個層面展開,即澳門政府衛生局主導下的衛生保健活動及民間社團和機構開展的服務,活動和服務內容以健康教育和技能指導為主,也開展了糖尿病併發症社區篩查,近年來結合智慧科技發展糖尿病手機應用程式對社區糖尿病患者進行動態追蹤。文章回顧澳門地區糖尿病併發症防控措施,也分析了現有措施的不足之處,並提出了改善建議。
【關鍵詞】
糖尿病;併發症;防控措施;社區;澳門
Abstract:
Diabetes is a common chronic disease. Community prevention and control measures affect patients' self-management of the illness, thus affecting the occurrence and outcome of complications. The measures for controlling Diabetes complications in the community of Macao are carried out at two levels: the government sponsored anti-Diabetes programs, and the anti-Diabetes activities carried out by non-governmental organizations. In addition to health educations on Diabetes related knowledge and skills, screenings of complications are provided for the participants who participate in the programs and the activities. The local health professionals have taken use of the technology advancement in the past years and Diabetes smartphone applications have been developed to monitor patients' conditions. This article reviewed the anti-Diabetes measures in Macao, also discussed the future developments of anti-Diabetes strategies.
Keywords:
Diabetes; complications; prevention and control measures; community; Macao