晚期腎病患者由於疾病的特殊性，身體抵抗力低下，比其他人員更容易感染新型冠狀病毒性肺炎（新冠肺炎），所以醫護人員在日常工作中保護晚期腎臟病患者非常重要。本文簡述了中國四川綿陽某醫院腎病內科制定並落實一系列預防新冠肺炎感染的措施，包括組建防控小組、制定透析流程、入院患者新冠肺炎相關流行病學史調查及醫護人員培訓等。由於這些措施的實施，加之綿陽地區防疫的成功，血液淨化中心及住院部均未發生感染案例，而這些措施不僅針對新冠肺炎的傳播有效，對非疫情期間預防院內交叉感染也具有一定的啟示作用。

Patients with advanced kidney disease are more susceptible to Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia (NPC) infection than other people because of the detrimental immune system with the patients. It is important for health professionals to protect the patients with advanced kidney disease in their daily services. This article describes preventive strategies taken by health professionals in the kidney ward in a hospital in Mianyang, Sichuan, China, including establishment of an executive team, development of dialysis procedures, investigation of admitted patients epidemiology history related to NCP, and training of health professionals. Thanks to the implementation of these measures, together with the overall success of control in Mianyang, no NCP infections were detected among the patients in the ward. While these measures might have been affective during NCP epidemic, they may also be effective to control hospital-associated infections in other circumstances.